
相信許多備考雅思的同學都知道,語法錯誤問題是口語里的很頭疼的一個問題,口語表達不同于寫作,許多在寫作不容易出現(xiàn)的語法錯誤在口語中卻會頻繁出現(xiàn),究其原因是因為口語表達更注重的是講話時的瞬間的“感覺”,換言之,這是一種靠時間和練習量積累的語感直覺。

那么考生在考試中通常都會高頻地出現(xiàn)什么類型的錯誤呢?通常來說以下幾類語法錯誤要注意警惕:
1、時態(tài)
時態(tài)問題可以說是最高頻的錯誤之一,而就時態(tài)來說,錯的最多的卻是過去式這種最簡單的時態(tài)變化。例如在part2描述題中,通常考生會通過許多過去的例子/經(jīng)歷來回應, 然而很多同學卻用錯用整篇現(xiàn)在時或一會現(xiàn)在時一會過去時,顯得很凌亂。在問答題中也時有出現(xiàn),例如某同學對下面這個雅思口語問題的回答,大家對比體會一下:
問:when was the last time you sent flowers to others?
答:let me think, actually a few months ago, one of my best friends invite (invited) me to join his graduation ceremony, you know, it’s a tradition to give people flowers on this occasion, so i buy (bought) some sunflowers and give (gave) it to him, because i hope (hoped) his future will(would) be as bright as the sun.
2、代詞/主語誤用
這個是一個比較高頻的情況,一般也多在口語中出現(xiàn),例如:he,she,it, they, that, those, this, these.
大家需要注意關注幾個角度:1.性別? 2. 人/物 ?3. 單數(shù)還是復數(shù)?
例如考官問: who is your favorite family member?
考生答: ?i believe my favorite family member must be my mother, because i think he(she) is really a nice person, and he (she) is good at cooking.
又例如考生在羅列了兩個或以上理由的時候,作結論卻說: ?this is the reason why…( these are the reasons why…)

3、主謂一致
關于主謂一致,具體點來說,錯的比較多的應該是“第三人稱單數(shù)”這個角度了。大家可以看看下面這個雅思口語問答體會一下:
問: Do you think primary school students should have music classes?
答: personally, i think it depend (depends) on students’ personal interest. if a student do not (doesn’t) like it, …., but if a student do (does) like music, i believe ….;
4、動詞/介詞搭配
這個方面需要在平時學英文單詞的時候多積累不同單詞的用法。
例如:can you tell me a famous person you like?
答:…. , i really like him because i think he can always persist on his dream. ( persist的用法: persist with sth / ? persist in (doing) sth)
my parents are very strict to me ?( strict的用法: be strict with somebody)
5、詞性
說出來之前,結合句子分析一下,究竟需要的是 動詞,名詞,形容詞,還是副詞?
以上幾種容易混淆誤用
例如:我相信有一天我會成功的!
錯誤:I believe one day i will success !
正確:I believe one day I will succeed!; / I believe one dayI will become successful ! ?; ?/ I believe one day I will achieve success!
又例如:
I believe honest (honesty) is very important in friendship
寫在最后: 口語中之所以高頻出現(xiàn)語法問題,其實很多時候并不是因為不懂語法的規(guī)則,而是因為沒有養(yǎng)成對應規(guī)則的習慣,很多同學缺乏這種意識/習慣,而習慣只能通過訓練改變,建議考生可以準備一個小本子,練習過程中給自己錄音,然后用筆記本記錄下各種語法錯誤頻率,作為對自己的提醒和警示,隨著練習的增多,習慣一定會慢慢得到改變。
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