18921237919
? 2020年9月20日雅思寫作預(yù)測(cè)
預(yù)測(cè)使用建議：
本次預(yù)測(cè)共有大作文15道題，其中同意與否題型有6道，討論雙方題型，報(bào)告類及比較利弊類各有3道。話題方面重點(diǎn)關(guān)注教育話題、工作話題、城市建設(shè)話題以及社會(huì)現(xiàn)象話題。建議烤鴨們最好能把每道題都簡(jiǎn)單羅列提綱。預(yù)測(cè)題后面有本次重點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)---同義與否題型文章結(jié)構(gòu)。并且，在本文最末小雅將提供一篇小作文動(dòng)態(tài)圖的寫作框架與內(nèi)容分析。
教育話題：
University should accept equal numbers of female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Some people think only students who show the best academic results should be rewarded, but others believe that schools should reward weaker students who make progress. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Some people think that using mobile phones and computers has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Children are experiencing social, educational and commercial pressures. What are the cause of these pressures? What actions can be taken to reduce these pressures?
工作類話題:
Leaders and directors in an organization are normally older people. Some people think younger leader would be better. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
When choosing a job, the salary is the most important consideration. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Many young people in the workforce today change their jobs or careers every few years. What do you think are the reasons for this? Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
城市建設(shè)話題 Some people think that the best way to reduce time spent in traveling to work is to replace parks and gardens close to the city center with apartment buildings for commuters, but others disagree. Discuss both views and give you own opinion. Some people think that “vertical city” is the best, where people live and work in tall buildings. Others think that “horizontal city” is better, where there are few tall buildings. Discuss both views and give you own opinion.
社會(huì)現(xiàn)象話題
in some countries, the widespread use of internet has given people to work or study at home instead of travelling to work or college. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? Food can be produced cheaper if we improved fertilizers and better machinery. However, many people think some of methods may be dangerous for human health, and have negative effects for local communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree? In many developed countries and areas, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of aging population.
We are now living in a throw-away society. What causes the problem? Make some recommendations.
In many countries women are allowed to take maternity leave from their jobs during the first month after the birth of their baby.Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
注意：論述段中的具體原因，數(shù)量控制在1-3個(gè)之間都是可以的，只是相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)2個(gè)更便于考試發(fā)揮。
以教育類第三題為例分析：
Some people think that using mobile phones and computers has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
思維解析：
觀點(diǎn)：同意
題干觀點(diǎn)指出存在某種現(xiàn)象- 有負(fù)面影響
順著觀點(diǎn)寫，證明確實(shí)存在這種現(xiàn)象邏輯會(huì)更清晰，也更好操作。
分段：手機(jī)的影響
電腦的影響
開頭段：改寫題干+陳述觀點(diǎn)
我同意
主體段1：闡述原因1（手機(jī)）
具體原因（手機(jī)閱讀及寫作內(nèi)容常常是圖片和語(yǔ)音形式的，太簡(jiǎn)單且非正式）
主體段2：闡述原因2（電腦）
具體原因（電腦軟件可以自動(dòng)修正拼寫及語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，
網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的內(nèi)容大多是新聞短文，且有不少用詞和語(yǔ)法的錯(cuò)誤，文學(xué)性內(nèi)容少）
結(jié)尾段：重申觀點(diǎn)。
首段：
題干說(shuō)的是觀點(diǎn)而非現(xiàn)象，簡(jiǎn)單改寫為：“some people believe that+題干同義替換（根據(jù)自身能力，不必強(qiáng)求或者硬換）”便可。第二句陳述觀點(diǎn)。
Some people believed that the popularization of electronic devices such as smart phone and computer affects young people's ability to read and right negatively.
主體段1：
可以參考的表達(dá)
1. interact with others via sound, emojis and pictures
People read less and write less & fewer opportunity to use language skill
the content tends to be simple and informal
Undermind these skills
主體段2：
可以參考的表達(dá)
1. mistake can be corrected automatically
Pay less attention to spelling and grammar，especially bad for children and those who are developing writing and reading skills
2. most reading materials online are contents written by various people
Be likely to contain massive errors in word choice and grammar
結(jié)尾段：
In conclusion, I side with the opinion that the use of mobile phone and computers has negative influence on young people’s language skills, especially for reading and writing.
小作文重點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)動(dòng)態(tài)圖：
文章結(jié)構(gòu)：
開頭段：改寫題干
動(dòng)筆寫描述段之前先想好分段的邏輯，
動(dòng)態(tài)圖可以按照可參考以下分段邏輯：按圖形分，按時(shí)間分以及按趨勢(shì)分。
之后再根據(jù)分段邏輯挑選數(shù)據(jù)
主體段1（3-4句）： 每句話都盡量要包含描述對(duì)象、描述點(diǎn)和數(shù)據(jù)
主體段2（3-4句）： 每句話都盡量要包含描述對(duì)象、描述點(diǎn)和數(shù)據(jù)
總結(jié)段：總體趨勢(shì)+最顯著的變量
例如：
The charts below show the size of the ozone hole over Antarctica and the production of three ozone-damaging gases from 1980 to 2000.
首段：shows 改成illustrates, size改成area，from..to..改成between.. and..
分段邏輯：兩個(gè)沒(méi)有可比性的線圖，按圖形分，每個(gè)圖寫一段。
描述段1：只有一個(gè)變量，先升后降再升（可用三個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞寫三個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)， rose gradually --dropped slightly-- increased sharply）
描述段2：三個(gè)變量，每個(gè)各寫一句（1. CFC-11: the largest amount of emissions, being stable for three years, experienced a gradual downward trend. 2. CFC-12: there was a slowly rising trend. 3. N2O: no record before 1990; had begun to be released at an accelerating rate, overtaking CFC-11 in 1994）
總結(jié)：Overall, although the years of 1990 to 1993 witnessed a gradual fall, the size of ozone layer hole got larger during the whole period shown on the chart. The figures for CFC-11 decreased sharply, but those for CFC-12 and N2O had different trends.
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