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毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，單選題是雅思聽(tīng)力中的經(jīng)典題目，而雅思聽(tīng)力單選題又分成單項(xiàng)選擇題和多選題，下邊雅思學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站小編為考生詳細(xì)介紹一下：雅思聽(tīng)力單選題做題技巧實(shí)例講解
雅思聽(tīng)力單項(xiàng)選擇題特性：
1.題目、選擇項(xiàng)一般 都較長(zhǎng)，閱讀文章量大，必須學(xué)生迅速的詞匯量；
2.選擇項(xiàng)中干撓信息內(nèi)容多，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案一般 以簡(jiǎn)接信息內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)。
雅思聽(tīng)力單項(xiàng)選擇題答題構(gòu)思及方法：
1.一遍讀題迅速預(yù)覽全部題目，劃清楚標(biāo)志詞;
2.兩遍讀題認(rèn)真閱讀選擇項(xiàng)，較為選擇項(xiàng)的差異，并劃到選擇項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)匯，即此選擇項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)特性，如否認(rèn)、比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)別、注重詞(如only, all, must, always, too等)、及體現(xiàn)限制的形容詞或副詞;否定詞如don't, didn't, haven't, have no, without, lack, there's no等。如選擇項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)這種詞，聽(tīng)聲時(shí)留意全文如無(wú)否定詞或否認(rèn)方式出現(xiàn)，此選擇項(xiàng)為恰當(dāng)選擇項(xiàng)。
例題解析1: (Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 13)
The walks offered by Travellite
A.cater for a range of walking abilities.
B.are planned by guides from the local area.
C.are for people with good fitness levels.
解析：A選項(xiàng)有修飾詞a range of, C選項(xiàng)有修飾詞good, 在讀選項(xiàng)時(shí)，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)將這些詞標(biāo)注，而不是其后的名詞。選項(xiàng)C的fitness levels是干擾的重點(diǎn)，與錄音原文文字一致，但起限定作用的形容詞good與錄音原文中all含義不一致，所以C是錯(cuò)選。正確選項(xiàng)為A選項(xiàng)，a range of指的就是錄音原文中的all。
(錄音：Each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills and fitness levels.)
3.聽(tīng)到題干的路標(biāo)詞后，抓住句子的核心詞，快速與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)照。如果選項(xiàng)中的核心詞匯(即上一點(diǎn)提到的細(xì)節(jié)詞匯)在原文沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)，此選項(xiàng)往往為干擾項(xiàng)。
4.有些選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成明顯的對(duì)比，往往可以通過(guò)它們之間的差異，縮小聽(tīng)音范圍。
例題解析2: (Cambridge 5Test 3 Section 2 Question 20)
With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students to
A.tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding.
B.have private English lessons when they arrive.
C.practice their spoken English before they arrive.
解析：B、C選項(xiàng)存在明顯對(duì)比，一個(gè)是到英國(guó)后加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是來(lái)英國(guó)前加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ);關(guān)鍵詞分別劃在when和before, 來(lái)進(jìn)行區(qū)分，同時(shí)可以先排除A。
(錄音：Having said that though, I'm afraid the lecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won't really have time.)
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