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雅思考試登上熱搜，同學(xué)們有沒(méi)有去吐槽呢？
我們今天就具體來(lái)分析一下怎么樣做好一篇雅思閱讀的填空題。
上例題
A Useful Plant
Mosses are small flowerless plants that usually grow in dense green clumps, in damp and shady locations. The individual plants are usually composed of simple, one-cell thick leaves, covering a thin stem that supports them. At certain times they produce thin stalks topped with capsules containing spores. They are typically 1–10 centimetres tall, though some species are much larger, like Dawsonia, the tallest moss in the world, which can grow to 50 cm in height.
Species of moss can be classed as growing on: rocks, exposed mineral soil, disturbed soils, acid soil, calcareous soil, cliff seeps and waterfall spray areas, stream sides, shaded humusy soil, downed logs, burnt stumps, tree trunk bases, upper tree trunks, and tree branches or in bogs. While mosses often grow on trees as epiphytes, they are never parasitic on the tree.
Moss is often considered a weed in grass lawns, but is deliberately encouraged to grow under aesthetic principles exemplified by Japanese gardening. In old temple gardens, for example, moss can be added to carpet a forest scene, as it is thought to add a sense of calm, age and stillness. Moss is also used in bonsai to cover the soil and enhance the impression of age. There is a substantial market in mosses gathered from the wild. The uses for intact moss are principally in the florist trade and for home decoration. Decaying moss in the genus Sphagnum is also the major component of peat, which is "mined" for use as a fuel, as a horticultural soil additive, and in smoking malt in the production of Scotch whisky.
Some Sphagnum mosses can absorb up to 20 times their own weight in water. In World War I, Sphagnum mosses were used as first-aid dressings on soldiers' wounds, as these mosses were said to absorb liquids three times faster than cotton, to retain liquids better, and to distribute liquids uniformly throughout themselves, as well as being cooler, softer and less irritating than cotton. It was also claimed that they have mild antibacterial properties.
Parts of the moss plant
Questions 5 to 9
Complete the following summary using words from the box below.
Mosses grow in (5)_____, shaded locations on rocks, soil, wood or in bogs. When mosses grow on trees, they are not classed as (6)_____, but when they grow on lawns, they are typically seen as (7)_____. Japanese gardeners believe that moss has special (8)_____, and it is often used as a (9)_____ in temple gardens.
dense aesthetic qualities parasites
species moist age
weeds sense carpet
Questions 10 to 13
Complete the table below using NO MORE THAN ONE WORD from the passage to fill each gap.
The Uses of Moss
Type of moss
同學(xué)們開(kāi)始開(kāi)始填寫(xiě)你的答案吧
? ? ?老師說(shuō)
看到題目的時(shí)候，一定要快速定位到題目當(dāng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，并且在文章中找出相應(yīng)的句子。
關(guān)鍵詞之后的同義詞我們也需要有所掌握和理解，這樣我們才可以更好的，更高準(zhǔn)確率的得出答案。
關(guān)鍵詞的定位我們一般選擇是國(guó)家名稱(chēng)數(shù)字年份和具有一些名企特征明顯的詞。
同學(xué)們也需要注意，不是定位到關(guān)鍵詞，我們就立馬把答案做出來(lái)，我們需要看到關(guān)鍵詞前后的同義詞替換是不是也是符合題目當(dāng)中的單詞。同義詞替換的越高，答案出現(xiàn)的可能性越高。
1. one-cell
2. Thin
3. Spores
4. 1,10
5. Moist
6. parasites
7. Weeds
8. qualities
9. carpet
10. intact
11. Soil
12. whisky
13. wounds
那么以上13個(gè)空就是我們這篇文章的答案。
如果還有沒(méi)理解的地方，直接找助手，邀請(qǐng)老師解答。
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