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托福備考

托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能理由 Part 3

2022-09-25 小編:江陰環(huán)球 729
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小編給大家整理了由環(huán)球托??谡Z(yǔ)徐品品老師寫的:托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能理由Part3 接著上期托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能理由Part2 繼續(xù)分享

近些年來(lái),中國(guó)考生在托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)部分的得分普遍偏低,鮮見(jiàn) “Good” 檔次。究其原因,除了語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)、詞匯語(yǔ)法的問(wèn)題外,內(nèi)容信息不足和邏輯缺失也很明顯;尤其對(duì)于思維局限和語(yǔ)言水平不高的同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō),要在15秒內(nèi)想到兩個(gè)適用的理由和正確的表達(dá)尤為困難。在此篇文章,Phil老師來(lái)介紹最后三個(gè)好用的萬(wàn)能理由及其在具體考題中的使用。

1. to be good / bad for health

常用詞匯及短語(yǔ):out-door activities, sports (running, swimming, playing tennis…), build up one’s muscles, keep a great shape/figure, immune system, metabolism, couch potatoes etc.

例題1:Some universities require students to take PE classes. Others don’t have this requirement. Which do you agree with and why?

思路:支持大學(xué)要求學(xué)生修體育課,因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)有益健康,比如跑步和打籃球能增強(qiáng)肌肉和促進(jìn)新城待修。

Sample:This policy is good to students’ health. Running or playing basketball for some time can help them build up their muscles and improve their metabolism. I bet those students can feel more refreshed after exercising.

例題2:Some people believe that television has had a positive influence on society. Others believe it has had a negative influence on society. Which do you agree with and why?

思路:認(rèn)為電視對(duì)社會(huì)有消極影響,因?yàn)橛泻θ藗兊慕】?;?dāng)人們一邊吃零食一邊看電視太久,便缺乏戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Sample:Watching TV for too long is bad for people’s health. They might just lie in the couches and eat snacks while watching TV, and there wouldn’t be enough time for them to do some out-door activities or sports. Gradually they will just become couch potatoes.

2. to improve academic performance

常用詞匯及短語(yǔ):homework / assignment, to write papers, to do researches, to get involved in group discussion, to exchange ideas, concentration, distraction etc.

例題1:If you are about to make a donation to a community, which one would you prefer: city library, animal rescue center or environmental organization?

思路:捐給市圖書館,這樣的話它可以買更多的電腦和升級(jí)設(shè)備,吸引更多的學(xué)生去那里學(xué)習(xí),從而提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。

Sample:If I do so, the city library can use the money to upgrade some study facilities and buy more computers. As a result, more students would like to write their papers or do some researches in the library. It can improve their academic performance greatly.

例題2:Some students prefer to work on class assignments by themselves. Others believe it is better to work in a group. Which do you prefer? Explain why.

思路:兩方都可以選;選擇一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)的話從更容易專注入手,選擇小組學(xué)習(xí)的話從容易得到幫助入手。

Sample:Working in a study group can help me improve my academic performances. When I have questions, I can easily ask others or there might be some group discussion that I could be involved in. It’s just easier to find solutions than working alone.

3. to be more convenient

常用詞匯及短語(yǔ):to follow one’s own schedule, to save time, to save energy, no need to wait, instant etc.

例題1:Some students prefer to work on class assignments by themselves. Others believe it is better to work in a group. Which do you prefer? Explain why.

思路:選擇一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)楦奖?,可以自己制定學(xué)習(xí)日程。

Sample:It is more convenient for me to study on class assignments on my own. I mean, I can make my own study schedule instead of following everybody else’s time. When I feel uncomfortable, I can delay things a little bit and I can work more when I feel great.

例題2:Which of the following can be better sources of news? Newspapers or TV?

思路:電視能提供更好的新聞,因?yàn)槟芨奖愕玫叫侣?,更及時(shí),而報(bào)紙至少要等上一天。

Sample:It’s more convenient to get news updates on TV. You have to wait at least one day for a newspaper, while you can know what has happened on the other side of globe from TV on the same day. For emergent events, we even have instant news on TV.

以上,同學(xué)們多多練習(xí)吧。

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