
托福閱讀中會(huì)遇到那些結(jié)構(gòu)特別復(fù)雜的句子,我們把它叫做長(zhǎng)難句。從今天開(kāi)始,大家跟著我一起來(lái)分析和閱讀句子。小編為大家?guī)?lái)托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句,希望對(duì)大家托福備考有所幫助。
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句48:工具的用處及生產(chǎn)力
今天我們來(lái)看這樣一個(gè)句子:
The fact that some societies domesticated animals and plants, discovered the use of metal tools, became literate, and developed a state should not make us forget that others developed pastoralism or horticulture (vegetable gardening) but remained illiterate and at low levels of productivity; a few entered the modern period as hunting and gathering societies. (TPO21, 54)
domesticate /d?'mest?ke?t/ v. 馴養(yǎng)(動(dòng)物)
literate /'l?t?r?t/ adj. 有讀寫(xiě)能力的;有文化的
pastoralism /'p?st?r?l?z?m/ n. 田園主義(風(fēng)格),畜牧主義
horticulture /'h??t?,k?lt??/ n. 園藝,園藝學(xué)
The fact (that some societies domesticated animals and plants, discovered the use of metal tools, became literate, and developed a state) should not make us forget (that others developed pastoralism or horticulture (vegetable gardening) but remained illiterate and at low levels of productivity); a few entered the modern period (as hunting and gathering societies.) (TPO21, 54)
句子分析:
這個(gè)句子的主干就是:
The fact should not makeus forget
修飾一:that others developed pastoralism or horticulture (vegetable gardening) but remained illiterate and at low levels of productivity,從句
從句中還有一個(gè)A but B結(jié)構(gòu),要注意
中文:其它社會(huì)雖然發(fā)展了畜牧或園藝(蔬菜園藝),但依然沒(méi)有文化并且生產(chǎn)力低下
修飾二:(that some societies domesticate danimals and plants, discovered the use of metal tools, became literate, and developed a state) ,從句,修飾fact。
這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句很長(zhǎng),其中一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu):A, B, C, and D,這個(gè)從句把這個(gè)句子的主謂隔開(kāi)了,大家注意斷句
中文:一些社會(huì)馴養(yǎng)動(dòng)植物、發(fā)現(xiàn)金屬工具的用處、變得有文化以及發(fā)展出了一個(gè)國(guó)家
修飾三:(as hunting and gathering societies.),介詞短語(yǔ)
中文:以狩獵和采集的社會(huì)
參考翻譯:
一些社會(huì)馴養(yǎng)動(dòng)植物、發(fā)現(xiàn)金屬工具的用處、變得有文化以及發(fā)展出了一個(gè)國(guó)家,這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)不應(yīng)該使我們忘記:其它社會(huì)雖然發(fā)展了畜牧或園藝(蔬菜園藝),但依然沒(méi)有文化并且生產(chǎn)力低下;少數(shù)以狩獵和采集的社會(huì)進(jìn)入了現(xiàn)代時(shí)期。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是介詞短語(yǔ)和從句,大家務(wù)必想清楚,每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句是不斷積累而來(lái)的。每個(gè)人英語(yǔ)水平不一樣,你覺(jué)得這個(gè)句子有點(diǎn)難,你就記錄下來(lái),然后反復(fù)閱讀,當(dāng)你平時(shí)看得都是這樣長(zhǎng)句子的時(shí)候,再回去看TPO中正常的句子,你就會(huì)豁然開(kāi)朗。以上就是小編為你帶來(lái)的托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句
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