
托福閱讀中會(huì)遇到那些結(jié)構(gòu)特別復(fù)雜的句子,我們把它叫做長難句。從今天開始,大家跟著我一起來分析和閱讀句子。小編為大家?guī)硗懈i喿x長難句100句,希望對大家托福備考有所幫助。
托福閱讀長難句100句51:暗箱產(chǎn)生圖像
今天我們來看這樣一個(gè)句子:
The images produced by the camera obscura, a boxlike device that used a pinhole or lens to throw an image onto a ground-glass screen or a piece of white paper,were already familiar—the device had been much employed by topographical artists like the Italian painter Canaletto in his detailed views of the city of Venice. (TPO22, 56)
camera obscura n. 暗箱
pinhole n. 小孔,針孔
topographical /?t?p?'ɡr?fik?l/ adj. 地形上的,地形學(xué)的
The images (produced by the camera obscura), (a boxlike device) (that used a pinhole or lens to throw an image onto a ground-glass screen or a piece of white paper), were already familiar—the device had been much employed (bytopographical artists) (like the Italian painter Canaletto) (in his detailed views of the city of Venice). (TPO22, 56)
句子分析:
這個(gè)句子的主干就是The images were already familiar
斷句一定要注意!!!
主語和謂語被非謂語動(dòng)詞以及從句隔開了。
修飾一:(produced by the camera obscura) ,非謂語動(dòng)詞,修飾the images
中文:由暗箱所產(chǎn)生的
修飾二:(a boxlike device) ,同位語
中文:盒裝設(shè)備
修飾三:(that used a pinhole or lens to throw an image onto a ground-glass screen or a piece of white paper) ,從句,修飾a boxlike device)
中文:用一個(gè)小孔或透鏡把一張圖像投射到一塊毛玻璃或一張紙上
修飾四:(by topographical artists) ,介詞短語
中文:通過地形藝術(shù)家
修飾五:(like the Italian painter Canaletto),介詞短語
中文:像意大利畫家Canaletto
修飾六:(in his detailed views of the city of Venice),介詞短語
中文:在詳細(xì)呈現(xiàn)威尼斯風(fēng)景時(shí)
參考翻譯:
由暗箱(一種盒裝設(shè)備,用一個(gè)小孔或透鏡把一張圖像投射到一塊毛玻璃或一張紙上)所產(chǎn)生的圖像已經(jīng)很熟悉了——這種設(shè)備已經(jīng)被地形藝術(shù)家使用,例如意大利畫家Canaletto在詳細(xì)呈現(xiàn)威尼斯風(fēng)景時(shí)使用了這種設(shè)備。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是非謂語動(dòng)詞、從句、同位語和介詞短語,大家務(wù)必想清楚,每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
托福閱讀長難句100句是不斷積累而來的。每個(gè)人英語水平不一樣,你覺得這個(gè)句子有點(diǎn)難,你就記錄下來,然后反復(fù)閱讀,當(dāng)你平時(shí)看得都是這樣長句子的時(shí)候,再回去看TPO中正常的句子,你就會(huì)豁然開朗。以上就是小編為你帶來的托福閱讀長難句100句
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