
托福閱讀中會(huì)遇到那些結(jié)構(gòu)特別復(fù)雜的句子,我們把它叫做長(zhǎng)難句。從今天開始,大家跟著我一起來(lái)分析和閱讀句子。小編為大家?guī)?lái)托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句,希望對(duì)大家托福備考有所幫助。
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句57:植物抗旱適應(yīng)性
They possess drought-resisting adaptations: loss of water through the leaves is reduced by means of dense hairs covering waxy leaf surfaces, by the closure of pores during the hottest times to reduce water loss, and by the rolling up or shedding of leaves at the beginning of the dry season. (TPO26, 50)
waxy /'w?ks?/ adj. 蠟色的,蠟狀的
pore /p??/ n. 氣孔,毛孔
shed /?ed/ vt. 使(某物)脫落﹑ 剝落;使(某物)流出
They possess drought-resisting adaptations: loss of water (through the leaves) is reduced (by means of dense hairs)(covering waxy leaf surfaces), (by the closure of pores)(duringthe hottest times) (to reduce water loss), and (by the rolling up or shedding of leaves) (at the beginning of the dry season). (TPO26, 50)
句子分析:
這個(gè)句子的主干部分就是:
They possess drought-resisting adaptations: loss of wateris reduced
注意后面并列了3個(gè)介詞結(jié)構(gòu):by means of…, by the closure of .., and bythe rolling up…
修飾一:(through the leaves),介詞,修飾loss of water
中文:經(jīng)過葉子
修飾二:(by means of dense hairs),介詞
中文:通過的濃密的絨毛
修飾三:(covering waxy leaf surfaces),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,修飾haris
中文:覆蓋在蠟質(zhì)葉子表面
修飾四:(by the closure of pores),介詞短語(yǔ)
中文:關(guān)閉氣孔
修飾五:(during the hottest times),介詞短語(yǔ)
中文:在最熱的時(shí)間
修飾六:(to reduce water loss),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
中文:減低水分散失
修飾七:(by the rolling up or shedding of leaves),介詞短語(yǔ)
中文:通過卷起或脫落葉子
修飾八:(at the beginning of the dry season),介詞短語(yǔ)
中文:在干旱季初期
參考翻譯:
他們擁有抵抗干旱的適應(yīng)性:覆蓋在蠟質(zhì)葉子表面的濃密的絨毛、在溫度最高時(shí)關(guān)閉氣孔以減少水分流失以及在干旱季初期通過卷起或脫落葉子,都可以減少經(jīng)過葉片的水分的流失。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ),大家務(wù)必想清楚,每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句是不斷積累而來(lái)的。每個(gè)人英語(yǔ)水平不一樣,你覺得這個(gè)句子有點(diǎn)難,你就記錄下來(lái),然后反復(fù)閱讀,當(dāng)你平時(shí)看得都是這樣長(zhǎng)句子的時(shí)候,再回去看TPO中正常的句子,你就會(huì)豁然開朗。以上就是小編為你帶來(lái)的托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句
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