
托福閱讀中會遇到那些結(jié)構(gòu)特別復(fù)雜的句子,我們把它叫做長難句。從今天開始,大家跟著我一起來分析和閱讀句子。小編為大家?guī)硗懈i喿x長難句100句,希望對大家托福備考有所幫助。
托福閱讀長難句100句64:成功的移居
Successin colonization depends to a great extent on there being a site available for colonization ---- a safe site where disturbance by fire or by cutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level at which the invading species can become established. (TPO32, 54)
Success in colonization depends to a great extent on there being a site available for colonization ---- (a safe site) (where disturbance by fire or by cutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level) (at which the invading species can become established.)(TPO32, 54)
句子分析:
這個句子的主干就是:
Success in colonization depends (to a great extent) on there being a site (available for colonization)
注意depend on被短語to a great extent(很大程度)隔開了,斷句不要出現(xiàn)問題,后面還有一個放在后面的形容詞短語(available for colonization)修飾a site
修飾一:(a safe site) ,同位語,解說說明前面的a site
中文:一個安全的地點
修飾二:(where disturbance by fire or bycutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level) ,從句
這個從句有點復(fù)雜:
where disturbance (by fire or by cutting down of trees) has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level
(by fire or by cutting down oftrees),介詞修飾放在后面disturbance
注意這里有一個并列結(jié)構(gòu),either or
either removed competing species
or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level
中文:在那里由于焚燒或伐木要么移除了競爭物種,要么減低了競爭水平和其它負(fù)面的物種間相互影響的水平
修飾三:(at which the invading species can become established.) ,從句
中文:入侵物種能夠定居下來。
參考翻譯:
成功的移居很大程度上依賴于有一個可用的移居的地點,即一個安全的地點,在那里由于焚燒或伐木要么移除了競爭物種,要么把物種間的競爭和其他負(fù)面的物種間相互影響減少到讓入侵物種能夠定居下來。
這個句子的主要修飾成分就是從句、同位語,大家務(wù)必想清楚,每一個修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
托福閱讀長難句100句是不斷積累而來的。每個人英語水平不一樣,你覺得這個句子有點難,你就記錄下來,然后反復(fù)閱讀,當(dāng)你平時看得都是這樣長句子的時候,再回去看TPO中正常的句子,你就會豁然開朗。以上就是小編為你帶來的托福閱讀長難句100句
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