
托福閱讀中會(huì)遇到那些結(jié)構(gòu)特別復(fù)雜的句子,我們把它叫做長難句。從今天開始,大家跟著我一起來分析和閱讀句子。小編為大家?guī)硗懈i喿x長難句100句,希望對(duì)大家托福備考有所幫助。
托福閱讀長難句100句67:政府如何形成
How the first governments took shape in these areas is not certain, but anthropologists studying the evolution of human communities in various parts of the world have discovered that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages. (TPO33, 53)
anthropologist /??nθr?'p?l?d??st/ n. 考古學(xué)家
(How the first governments took shape in these areas) is not certain, but anthropologists (studying the evolution of human communities) (in various parts of the world) have discovered (that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collectionof villages.) (TPO33, 53)
句子分析:
這個(gè)句子主干是:
從句 is not certain, but anthropologists have discovered 從句
修飾一:(How the first governments took shape in these areas),從句
中文:第一個(gè)政府在這些地區(qū)如何形成
修飾二:(studying the evolution of human communities),非謂語動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于形容詞,修飾anthropologists
中文:研究人類群體進(jìn)化
修飾三:(in various parts of the world),介詞短語,相當(dāng)于形容詞,修飾humancommunities
中文:在世界不同地區(qū)
修飾四:(that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages.),從句
在這個(gè)從句中,還有兩個(gè)介詞短語:
of what are called “big men” ,稱之為“ big man”
within a single village or a collection ofvillages.在單個(gè)或一些村落中
中文:在這個(gè)過程中的一個(gè)共有階段就是單個(gè)或一些村落中被稱之為“ big man”的出現(xiàn)
參考翻譯:
第一個(gè)政府在這些地區(qū)如何形成還無法確定,但研究世界不同地區(qū)人類群體進(jìn)化的人類學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)過程中的一個(gè)共有階段,就是單個(gè)或一些村落中被稱之為“ big man”的出現(xiàn)。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是非謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞短語和從句,大家務(wù)必想清楚,每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
托福閱讀長難句100句是不斷積累而來的。每個(gè)人英語水平不一樣,你覺得這個(gè)句子有點(diǎn)難,你就記錄下來,然后反復(fù)閱讀,當(dāng)你平時(shí)看得都是這樣長句子的時(shí)候,再回去看TPO中正常的句子,你就會(huì)豁然開朗。以上就是小編為你帶來的托福閱讀長難句100句
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