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? ? ? 托福重要寫作話題匯總（一）
面對托福寫作考試，總是有很多學生抱怨自己在寫作當中沒有思路，導致不知道如何下筆，現(xiàn)在我們將教育類（高頻話題）作文當中關于學生該學習什么科目或專業(yè)學習類的相關話題進行匯總，給出相關思路，并且附上關鍵詞的表達，有的還配上例句，幫助考生根據(jù)自己的需要進行可能地造句或靈活處理。內容如下:
1.Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
觀點：To specialize in one subject
1.生存的需要（needs for survival）：社會化大分工的時代里,需要一個人精通一個領域. 老板也青睞專業(yè)學術成績優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生來保證企業(yè)的順利推進。
2.發(fā)展的需求: 個人創(chuàng)業(yè)也需要專業(yè)知識創(chuàng)造財富，吸引投資，開創(chuàng)事業(yè)也需要專業(yè)知識，如李彥宏；個人要學術進步，也要專業(yè)知識的奠基。
關鍵詞表達：
社會化大分工：social division of labor 或 social labor division
精通：be proficient in
發(fā)展的需求: development needs
個人創(chuàng)業(yè): start one’s own business
成功地開創(chuàng)事業(yè)：carve out a successful career
2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Schools (universities, colleges, and high schools) should teach students about specific careers and jobs instead of general subjects.
觀點：Agree
1.教授具體的職業(yè)技能可以讓學生找到(hunt for)理想的工作。
2.如果學校提供職業(yè)教育，學生所學的知識更有針對性。
3. 通識教育科目對于很多學生來說過于理論化，往往和現(xiàn)實脫節(jié)，如果沒有進一步深造的打算，沒有必要。
關鍵詞表達：
職業(yè)技能：vocational skills
理想的工作: an ideal job
職業(yè)或生涯教育: career education
更有針對性：sth be more relevant or sth be more targeted
（延伸知識點）如下兩個例子：
But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.
但這種老式的野外工作很快可以更具針對性。
They wanted their offering to be simpler, more intuitive, more relevant.
他們希望他們的產品能更簡單、更直觀、更有針對性。
理論化的：theoretical
和現(xiàn)實脫節(jié)：fall out of step with reality
3.Do you agree or disagree with the statement that the main task of universities is to offer the students with the knowledge and skills which are essential for their future career instead of giving them the access to the knowledge itself? （該題目和上一題類似）
4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to choose a subject of your interest than subjects prepare you for a job or career. Give specific reasons and details to support your opinion.
觀點：Agree
1.興趣產生動力做事。
2.興趣使人們愉快地工作，在工作中取得成功。
3. 只是學習自己工作有用的科目，可能會導致工作視野狹窄，急功近利。
關鍵詞表達：
動力：driving force或 impetus
補充例句：This can become a driving force for social advance. 這能成為促使社會前進的動力。
Children need an impetus to study. 兒童學習需要動力。
愉快地工作：work cheerfully/happily
取得成功: achieve success或get ahead（注解：get ahead 往往指在工作和社會上很成功）
補充例句：She wants to get ahead in her career. 她想在事業(yè)上很成功。
視野狹窄：tunnel vision （U） =the tendency to only think about one part of something such as a problem or plan, instead of considering all the parts of it
補充例句：I've got tunnel vision when it comes to what I want to do.我對于自己想做什么視野狹窄（或目光短淺）。
急功近利：to seek quick success and instant benefits.
現(xiàn)留兩個話題給同學思考，或多或少都可以從上面的思路討論之中得到啟發(fā)或相通之處。如下：
1.Do you agree or disagree：University students should be required to take basic science classes even they are not part of the field of the study. Give specific reasons and details to support your opinion. 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study in. Give specific reasons and details to support your opinion.
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