
托福閱讀中會(huì)遇到那些結(jié)構(gòu)特別復(fù)雜的句子,我們把它叫做長(zhǎng)難句。從今天開始,大家跟著我一起來(lái)分析和閱讀句子。小編為大家?guī)?lái)托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句,希望對(duì)大家托福備考有所幫助。
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句33:成功的欺騙者
The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs of exaggerated begging——such energy costs are small relative to the potential gain in calories——but rather in the damage that any successful cheater would do to its siblings, which share genes with one another. (TPO11, 45)
The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs (of exaggerated begging)——(such energy costs are small relative to the potential gain in calories)——but rather in the damage (that any successful cheater would do to its siblings), (which share genes with one another).(TPO11, 45)
句子分析:
這個(gè)句子主干是:The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs but rather in the damage,大家要注意這里的not…but結(jié)構(gòu),不是…而是
修飾一:(of exaggerated begging) ,介詞短語(yǔ),修飾costs
中文:夸張的乞討
修飾二:—— (such energy costs are small relative to the potential gain in calories) ,破折號(hào),解釋說(shuō)明
中文:這些能量消耗相對(duì)于可能獲得的能量相比是很少的
修飾三:(that any successful cheater would do to its siblings) ,從句,修飾damage
中文:任何一個(gè)成功的欺騙者會(huì)對(duì)它的兄弟姐妹造成傷害
修飾四:(which share genes with oneanother),從句,修飾siblings
中文:彼此擁有相同的基因
參考翻譯:
答案明顯不在于夸張的乞討所增加的能量消耗——這些能量消耗相對(duì)于可能獲得的能量相比是很少的——而是在于任何一個(gè)成功的欺騙者會(huì)對(duì)和它有同樣基因的兄弟姐妹造成傷害。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句、介詞短語(yǔ),大家務(wù)必想清楚,每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句是不斷積累而來(lái)的。每個(gè)人英語(yǔ)水平不一樣,你覺(jué)得這個(gè)句子有點(diǎn)難,你就記錄下來(lái),然后反復(fù)閱讀,當(dāng)你平時(shí)看得都是這樣長(zhǎng)句子的時(shí)候,再回去看TPO中正常的句子,你就會(huì)豁然開朗。以上就是小編為你帶來(lái)的托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句
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