
? ? ? 托福聽(tīng)力備考方法:注意力放在聽(tīng)懂的單詞上
有一個(gè)聽(tīng)力訣竅要分享給你:一定要充分利用你已經(jīng)會(huì)的東西來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。你在聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力時(shí),肯定會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到你不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)或者聽(tīng)的模糊。這個(gè)時(shí)候,你會(huì)如何分配自己的注意力呢?你是會(huì)把注意力放在挫折感上,讓自己感到越來(lái)越糟糕,還是你會(huì)把注意力放在積極、建設(shè)性的信息上,抓住你已經(jīng)會(huì)的單詞,探索其他信息呢?

舉個(gè)栗子??
h___ mixtures...what are they?
Okay. The ___ “homo” means “same”. So a h___ mixture is the same throughout. It contains only one phase. So if you put alcohol in water, the two liquids combine. They ___ into each other. And you can't ___ any ___ between the two any longer. So the mixture contains only one phase. Even though two phases went into it, it now contains one phase and we can't ___ any ___ between the water and the alcohol once they're mixed together. The two ___ combined form a single phase.
---Two Kinds of Mixture
撇開(kāi)這段話中的生詞,這段話中前后一直重復(fù)一個(gè)概念:什么是homegeneous mixtures。在這段提問(wèn)回答中,教授先從詞根詞綴角度去解釋homegeneous mixtures,然后再以酒精(alcohol)和水(混合)的例子來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋homegeneous mixtures的特點(diǎn)。對(duì)段落有這樣的理解后,即便有一些未法辨別的音,那些聽(tīng)出的單詞same/one phase/ mixed/single phase 完全能幫你明白homogeneous mixtures到底是什么。
如果你糾結(jié)于聽(tīng)不懂的單詞,腦子里會(huì)把聽(tīng)懂的信息也會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)。一定要記得:聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力時(shí)要刻意把注意力放在聽(tīng)懂的地方,盡量不在聽(tīng)不懂的地方上浪費(fèi)功夫。
總結(jié)重點(diǎn):
1. ? ? 每天要“泡腦子”,建立語(yǔ)言過(guò)濾
2. ? ? 要訓(xùn)練精聽(tīng)每個(gè)單詞,增加聽(tīng)力學(xué)習(xí)的挑戰(zhàn)性
3. ? ? 影子跟讀:一箭雙雕解決聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)問(wèn)題
4. ? ? 要想聽(tīng)得懂,一定要問(wèn)一問(wèn)自己這些問(wèn)題「What-How-Why-What」
5. ? ? 建立可理解輸入,不要好高騖遠(yuǎn)
6. ? ? 把注意力放在聽(tīng)懂信息
簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),聽(tīng)力就是靠“范聽(tīng)+精聽(tīng)+聽(tīng)懂+影子跟讀“,每一緯度的訓(xùn)練都缺一不可。
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