
托福閱讀中會(huì)遇到那些結(jié)構(gòu)特別復(fù)雜的句子,我們把它叫做長(zhǎng)難句。從今天開(kāi)始,大家跟著我一起來(lái)分析和閱讀句子。小編為大家?guī)?lái)托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句,希望對(duì)大家托福備考有所幫助。
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句之6:早期社會(huì)儀式感
隨著句子越來(lái)越多,大家要注意把之前的句子都拿出來(lái)看看,要熟悉你已經(jīng)看過(guò)的句子和句子結(jié)構(gòu),熟悉了才能快。天下武功,唯快不破。
大家在看長(zhǎng)難句的時(shí)候,多思考,一個(gè)句子為什么這么長(zhǎng),常見(jiàn)的修飾成分到底有哪些?其實(shí)不多,連詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞以及同位語(yǔ)或插入語(yǔ)。
今天我們來(lái)看這樣一個(gè)句子:
For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness. (48,TPO1)
cease /si?s/ v. 停止,中止
well-being n. 幸福;(尤指) 健康
retain /r?'te?n/ v. 保持或保留;
For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites (essential to their well-being) and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained (as parts of their oral tradition) the myths (that had grown up around the rites) and admired them (for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.)
句子分析:
修飾一:(essential to their well-being),修飾rites,
中文:對(duì)于他們的幸福健康是必要
修飾二:(as parts of their oral tradition) ,介詞短語(yǔ),修飾myths,這里有一個(gè)短語(yǔ)retain…as,本來(lái)myths要放在retained之后,但是由于myths后面有從句,賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng),所以置后了,大家要注意這里語(yǔ)序的問(wèn)題。
中文:作為它們口頭傳統(tǒng)的部分
修飾三:(that had grown up around therites) ,從句,修飾myths
中文:從儀式里發(fā)展出來(lái)的
修飾四:(for their artistic qualitiesrather than for their religious usefulness. ) ,介詞短語(yǔ),修飾them,這里有一個(gè)很重要短語(yǔ)rather than,表示而不是
中文:因?yàn)樗麄兊乃囆g(shù)性而不是宗教用途
主干:they retained the myths
參考翻譯:
例如,一些早期社會(huì)不再認(rèn)為某些儀式對(duì)于他們的幸福健康是必要的,便取消了那些儀式,但是,他們保留了那些從儀式里發(fā)展出來(lái)的神話作為口頭傳統(tǒng)的一部分,并因?yàn)樗麄兊乃囆g(shù)性而不是宗教用途而喜愛(ài)它們。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是介詞短語(yǔ)、從句,大家務(wù)必想清楚,每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句是不斷積累而來(lái)的。每個(gè)人英語(yǔ)水平不一樣,你覺(jué)得這個(gè)句子有點(diǎn)難,你就記錄下來(lái),然后反復(fù)閱讀,當(dāng)你平時(shí)看得都是這樣長(zhǎng)句子的時(shí)候,再回去看TPO中正常的句子,你就會(huì)豁然開(kāi)朗。以上就是小編為你帶來(lái)的托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句
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