
托福閱讀技巧:詞匯題精講,詞匯題是托福閱讀的必考題型,不夸張的說,閱讀要想拿高分,詞匯題一個也不能錯!下面我從455道真題中精心挑選了一些易錯詞匯,講解其記法,同義詞及同詞源單詞。背會這些詞閱讀就能穩(wěn)穩(wěn)拿分,還能在寫作中運用,一舉兩得哦!
?。ㄗⅲ篠NY=同義詞)
1. ?Agency ?n.
四級:n 經(jīng)辦,代理,代理處,專門行政部門
托福:n 作用
SYN:force/action/power
搭配:by the agency of sth 在某物的作用下
例題:Attack by scavengers and bacteria, chemical decay, and destruction by erosion and other geologic agencies make the odds against(賭輸?shù)母怕剩﹑reservation very high.
A. combinations
B. problems
√forces
D. changes
翻譯:食腐動物和細菌的攻擊,化學腐爛以及侵蝕破壞和其他地質(zhì)作用的破壞,使得保存化石的幾率很低。

2. Advert&Inadvertent&Inadvertently
Advert:
1)n.廣告(非正式)
2)v.引起注意,提及
inadvertent:adj. 疏忽的,不注意的
SYN:unintentional
inadvertently:adv. 疏忽地,不故意地
SYN:unintentionally
記:in(否定)+ ad+vert(轉(zhuǎn)動)+ent :“不向他轉(zhuǎn)動“=不關(guān)注,無意的,疏忽的
例題:Commensal associations sometimes involve one species' obtaining food that is inadvertently exposed by another.
○ indefensibly
○ substantially
√ unintentionally
○ partially
翻譯:共生關(guān)系有時涉及一個物種獲得的食物(這種食物被另一個物種無意中暴露了)。
3.Suppress ?vt.
鎮(zhèn)壓,制止,壓制
SYN:stop by force
記:sup(向下)+press(壓):壓制
例題:This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and organize government.
○ respond to
○ warn against
○ avoid the impact of
√ stop by force
翻譯:那么這就意味著軍隊必須留下來鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂并組織政府。
4.Exceedingly&Exceed
Exceed:v. 超過,超越
SYN:surpass
exceedingly:adv. 非常地,極度地(程度)
SYN:extremely/highly/badly
例題:Spartina is an exceedingly competitive plant.
A. unusually(不同尋常地)
B. dangerously
C. surprisingly(unusual or unexpected)
√ highly
翻譯:米草是一種非常有競爭力的植物。
5.Consumption ?n.
消費,用量(the act of using or buying)
SYN:utilization/expense
例題:The produce was then transported by water to markets in the cities, where the consumption of fruit and vegetables was no longer restricted to the wealthy.
○ sale
○ storage
○ exportation
√ utilization
注意與sale 辨析:
Sale:銷量,強調(diào)when you sell sth
翻譯:然后農(nóng)產(chǎn)品通過水運到城市的市場,在那里水果和蔬菜的用量不再局限于富人。
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