
托福閱讀詞匯題精講(二),詞匯題是托福閱讀的必考題型,不夸張的說,閱讀要想拿高分,詞匯題一個也不能錯!今天我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)真題中的易錯詞匯,講解其記法,同義詞及同詞源單詞。背會這些詞閱讀就能穩(wěn)穩(wěn)拿分,快拿小本本記錄下來吧!(注:SYN=同義詞)
1. vigor&vigorous&Vigorously
記:viv(vig):生命,力量:
Vigor:n. 活力,精力
SYN:energy
Vigorous:adj. 有力的,精力充沛的
SYN:energetic
Vigorously:adv. 精力旺盛地,活潑地
SYN:strong and healthy
例題 Given a year of favorable precipitation, such plants will develop vigorously and produce large numbers of flowers and fruit.
○ sudden
○ early
○ gradual
√ strong and healthy

2. Sovereign /‘s?vr?n/
1)n. 君主;國王;女王
記:sover(super)+reign(v統(tǒng)治):超越一切的統(tǒng)治=君主,國王
SYN:master/emperor ?/‘emp?r?/
2)adj.〔國家內(nèi)〕權(quán)力至高無上的
例題:Uruk, for instance, had two patron gods— Anu, the god of the sky and sovereign of all other gods, and Inanna, a goddess of love and war—and there were others, patrons of different cities.
○ counselor(顧問)
√ master
○ defender(保護(hù)者)
○ creator
補(bǔ)充Master的意義:
1)n 主宰者,大師,院長
2)v 精通(技能),控制(情緒)
1) adj 主要的,熟練的
3. indigenous adj 本土的,國產(chǎn)的 /?n‘d?d??n?s/
記:indi+gen(出生)+ous 某個地方內(nèi)部出生的:本土的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?/span>
SYN:native
例題:This was described by Darwin for indigenous New Zealand species of animals and plants, which died out when competing species from Europe were introduced.
√ native
○ rate
○ most
○ numerous
4.Deteriorate v 惡化 & Deteriorated adj 惡化的 /d?‘t??ri?re?t/
記:de+terior(可怕)+ate:下降到可怕的程度:惡化的
SYN:get worse
例題:About 3,500 B.C., climatic conditions again deteriorated.
○ became unstable
○ caused hardship(造成困難)
○ changed completely
√ got worse
5. Rudiment&Rudimentary
Rudiment:n 雛形,基本原理
記:rudi(入地)+ment:如同地下的基礎(chǔ)
SYN:fundamental
Rudimentary: adj 基本的,初步的,退化的,未發(fā)展的
SYN:basic/fundamental/essential/primary
例題:These early versions were rudimentary, inaccurate, and prone to breakdown.
○ rare
○ small
○ impractical
√basic
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